Volume 50 (2025)

Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Compact City Strategies: Insights from 25 Global Cities1

(Pages 84-95)

Author(s)

Do Phu Hai1,* and Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang2
1University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam;
2Vietnam Institute for Urban and Rural Planning (VIUP), Ministry of Construction (MOC)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.65767/0278-839X.2025.50.09

Abstract:
This study explores the compact city model as a sustainable response to urban sprawl, environmental degradation, and socio-economic challenges. Using Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA), is a set-theoretic, Boolean-algebra-based method that systematically identifies minimal configurations of conditions that are necessary or sufficient for an outcome across multiple cases to assess 25 global cities to identify the key conditions driving successful compact urban development. The findings highlight the critical roles and configurations of economic stability, effective governance, social equity, and technological innovation. Especially Singapore emerges as a leading model, demonstrating how integrated policy, infrastructure, and environ mental planning can enhance urban quality. This research offers strategic insights for urban planners and policymakers aiming to design more resilient, efficient, and livable cities.

Keywords:
Compact City, Urban Sustainability, Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA), Urban Planning, Smart Development.

Cite this paper:

Do Phu Hai and Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang, Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Compact City Strategies: Insights from 25 Global Cities1, The Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies. Volume 50, Year 2025 | PP. 84-95. https://thejspes.com/vol50-a9

© 2025 The Author(s). Published by 'The Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies'.


This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies supports the free dissemination of academic knowledge under these terms.