An Evaluation of Commercial Relations between the Ottoman Empire and Britain (1877-1881) via Izmir, Based on British Consular Reports
Pages 44-54
Author(s)
Arzu Balikci 1,*
1Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of History, Niğde, Türkiye
1Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of History, Niğde, Türkiye
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65767/0278-839X.2026.51.05
Abstract
One of the primary reasons for the growth of relations between the Ottoman Empire and England from the 17th century onward was for economics purpose. Izmir was the starting point of trade relations between the two countries. This study primarily examines British consular reports on economic activity between Izmir and England. The study also utilizes the commercial reports of Consul Reade (June 20, 1877 October 1879) who served British Consul General in Izmir between 1877 and 1881, and Consul Dennis (October 1879-May 1888).
Keywords
Ottoman Empire, British Empire, Izmir and Economy.
Cite this paper
Arzu Balikci, An Evaluation of Commercial Relations between the Ottoman Empire and Britain (1877-1881) via Izmir, Based on British Consular Reports, Volume 51, Issue 1, Year 2026 | PP. 44-54. https://thejspes.com/vol51-a5
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© 2026 The Author(s).
Published by 'The Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies'.